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Iranian University Entrance Exam
The Iranian University Entrance Exam also known as the Concours (from the French; Konkoor, Konkour, and Konkur are transliterations of the Persian) is a standardized test used as one of the means to gain admission to higher education in Iran. Generally to get Phd in non-medical majors, there are 3 exams, all of them called Concour. In recent years there was parliament bill to gradually eliminate this entrance exam to enter universities in Iran.
==Nationwide==
In June each year, high school graduates in Iran take a stringent, centralized nationwide university entrance exam, called the Concours, seeking a place in one of the public universities. The competition is fierce and the exam content rigorous since the seats at universities are limited. In recent years, although the government has responded to demands for improved access and to a rapid increase in the rising number of applicants by enlarging the capacity of universities and creating Azad University, public universities are still only able to accept 10 percent of all applicants. Last year 150,000 students among 1.4 million participants were admitted. Almost 60 percent of accepted applicants were women, as the participation of women in higher education has doubled over the last two decades. In contrast to public universities, which require no fees, Azad University charges high fees and administers its own entrance exam, which is very similar to the Concours but somewhat less stringent. Although Azad University is one of the largest universities in the world, with almost a million students in campuses around the country, the percentage of students admitted is comparable to public universities. Applicants are willing to pay such a high fee to enter Azad University to gain employment and a higher status in the society upon graduation.,,
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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